Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

What underlying issue might lead an adolescent to act out, according to rational behavior therapy?

1. Lack of interest in academics

2. Insufficient thinking skills to resolve conflict

3. High levels of emotional intelligence

4. Difficulty maintaining friendships

The correct answer is: Insufficient thinking skills to resolve conflict

The answer focuses on the idea that insufficient thinking skills to resolve conflict can lead to acting out in adolescents. According to rational behavior therapy, individuals may engage in maladaptive behaviors when they struggle to think through or process conflicts effectively. This cognitive challenge can result in emotional disturbances or inappropriate responses to stressors, compelling the adolescent to act out as a way to express frustration or as a misguided attempt to cope with their situation. By not having the necessary skills to navigate social challenges or conflicts, adolescents may resort to disruptive behaviors because they lack the tools to address their emotions or find constructive solutions. This option points to a critical component of rational behavior therapy, where cognitive restructuring and enhancing problem-solving abilities are key strategies for helping individuals develop healthier behavioral patterns. In contrast, the other options do not align with the core principles of rational behavior therapy as directly. Lack of interest in academics and difficulty maintaining friendships may be symptoms or consequences of underlying issues rather than root causes related to rational thinking and conflict resolution. High levels of emotional intelligence typically enable more effective communication and conflict management, making it less likely for an individual with these skills to act out.