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What is a characteristic of a professional relationship between a social worker and a client?

  1. A controlled relationship focused solely on the client's needs

  2. Encouraging reenactment of earlier developmental conflicts

  3. A testing ground for the client to learn relationship skills

  4. A structured environment for borrowing strength from the worker

The correct answer is: A controlled relationship focused solely on the client's needs

In the context of a professional relationship between a social worker and a client, it is crucial that the dynamics remain focused on the client's needs while being managed in a controlled manner. This ensures that the relationship is therapeutic and meets the ethical standards of practice. A controlled relationship allows for the establishment of appropriate boundaries and safeguards the professional integrity of the interaction, which is vital for effective intervention and support. Focusing solely on the client's needs emphasizes the client-centered approach that is foundational in social work. It reinforces the importance of understanding the client's perspective, goals, and challenges, allowing the social worker to tailor interventions that promote the client’s well-being. This characteristic helps in building trust and ensuring that the client feels safe and supported, which facilitates positive outcomes in the therapeutic process. On the other hand, while reenactment of earlier developmental conflicts and using the relationship as a testing ground for learning skills could play roles in certain therapeutic modalities, they may not represent the primary characteristic of the professional relationship itself. Additionally, while a structured environment can be beneficial, the focus is not necessarily on borrowing strength but rather on empowering the client through a supportive, needs-focused relationship.