Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

What aspect should a social worker focus on when contracting within a behavioral model of social work?

1. Changing specific thoughts

2. Establishing insight into past experiences

3. Modifying coping mechanisms

4. Changing specific behaviors

The correct answer is: Changing specific behaviors

In a behavioral model of social work, the primary focus is on observable actions and the modification of specific behaviors. This model operates under the principle that behaviors are learned and, therefore, can be unlearned or modified through various interventions. Contracting in this context emphasizes clear, measurable goals that relate directly to the behaviors that need to be changed. By centering the work on changing specific behaviors, social workers can create structured interventions that encourage clients to engage in new, healthier behaviors or to reduce maladaptive ones. This approach helps to ensure that clients take an active role in their treatment and provides a clear pathway for measuring progress. It also aligns well with the principles of reinforcement and behavior modification, which are fundamental to the behavioral model. While insight into past experiences, changes in thoughts, or modifications of coping mechanisms can play important roles in the overall therapeutic process, the essence of contracting within a behavioral framework specifically targets the direct alteration of behaviors, making it the most relevant focus in that context.